
2 Days Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Tour. A 2 days Rwanda gorilla trekking tour is the shortest way to spend an hour with wild mountain gorillas and still keep your schedule light. You land in Kigali, drive north to the volcano region, sleep close to the park, trek the next morning and return to the capital the same afternoon. Two days are enough because Volcanoes National Park sits roughly 104 to 105 kilometers from Kigali, a road journey of about two to three hours according to this getting there guide. Few destinations in Africa put a primate encounter this close to an international airport.
The experience itself is short but unforgettable. Visitors gather at the park headquarters in Kinigi at 7am, are briefed and are placed into small groups, and the tracking time ranges from about 30 minutes to four hours depending on where the family has moved overnight, as described by Visit Rwanda’s gorilla tracking page. Once you reach the gorillas you may stay with them for up to one hour, in a group of no more than eight visitors. The rest of the tour is comfort, scenery and preparation.
At Rwanda Gorilla Trekking Tours we design this short itinerary for travellers who have limited time, such as business visitors, conference delegates, families on a short break, or people who are already in East Africa and want to add gorillas. You can compare it with our longer Rwanda gorilla trekking tours, a 1 day Rwanda gorilla trekking option for the tightest schedules, or a fuller 3 days Rwanda gorilla safari if you want to add a second activity.
This guide walks you through the whole trip in the order you will live it. You will see a realistic day-by-day itinerary, the current permit price and how permits are booked, the gorilla families and other attractions in the park, the rules and fitness level you need, a packing list, the best months to travel, visa basics and ways to extend your journey. Where prices or rules come from an official body, we link to that source so you can confirm the latest figures before you pay. If you would rather have a specialist handle the details, visit our home page or send us a message through the contact page and we will prepare a quote for your dates.
The two-day format is designed for travellers who value time. If you have a long weekend, a gap between business meetings or a stopover in East Africa, you can still meet mountain gorillas without spending a week on the road. It also suits first-time visitors who are nervous about a big expedition, because the logistics are simple: one transfer in, one trek, one transfer out. Families with teenagers are welcome as long as every trekker is at least 15 years old, which is the minimum age set by the Rwanda Development Board on its mountain gorilla tracking page.
It is a good fit for people who are already in the region as well. Travellers finishing a safari in Uganda or Tanzania, and residents of Kampala, Nairobi or Dar es Salaam, can fly or cross by road into Rwanda and be with gorillas within a day or two. If you are combining countries, have a look at our Rwanda and Uganda gorilla safaris and our overview of Uganda gorilla trekking.
Rwanda is compact, its main roads are paved and the gorilla park is in the northwest, not deep in a remote region. Visit Rwanda describes gorilla tracking here as safe and relatively accessible, and states that twelve fully habituated gorilla families live in Volcanoes National Park, with 96 permits available each day. The same source lists the families as Susa, Igisha, Karisimbi, Sabyinyo, Amahoro, Agashya, Kwitonda, Umubano, Hirwa, Bwenge, Ugyenda and Muhoza. That structure keeps groups small and the experience calm.
Distance matters too. Because Kigali International Airport is only about two to three hours from the park by road, a Volcanoes National Park travel guide notes that visitors can track gorillas and return to Kigali on the same day. For the 2-day tour we do not push that limit. We add one night close to the park so that you start the morning fresh, not tired from a pre-dawn drive.
A one-day trip works, but it demands a very early departure. The same guide advises that trekkers sleeping in Kigali must start driving by 5am to reach the 7am briefing, which leaves less margin if traffic or weather slows you down. The two-day format removes that pressure and gives you an evening to settle in, check your gear and meet your guide.
Three days or more give you room for more of the park, for example golden monkey tracking in Rwanda or the Dian Fossey hike, and they add a cushion if you fear a permit date could change. If you are unsure which length suits your schedule and budget, read more about our team and tell us what you have in mind.
Your first day begins when you land at Kigali International Airport or arrive by road from a neighbouring country. Your driver-guide meets you at arrivals or at your hotel, helps with luggage and gives a short welcome briefing about the plan for the next 24 hours. If you arrive early in the day, you can add a short city stop before leaving Kigali, such as a visit to a memorial or a coffee at a local cafe. If you would like to spend longer in the capital, our Kigali city tour can be added before or after the trek.
The road north to the volcano region is about 104 to 105 kilometres, and the journey usually takes two to three hours by 4×4, according to the Volcanoes National Park travel guide cited earlier. A common comfort stop is Nyirangarama, roughly 45 kilometres from Kigali, where you can buy a drink, stretch your legs and enjoy the green hills. Because the road climbs into the highlands, the air becomes noticeably cooler as you approach Musanze, so keep a light jacket within reach.
Musanze, the main town near the park, sits at about 1,850 metres above sea level. Visit Rwanda’s Musanze page calls it a convenient base for gorilla tracking, and notes that the Kinigi headquarters, where your trek begins, is 13 kilometres away. The town has restaurants, ATMs, markets and craft shops, so you can change money, buy last-minute snacks or a rain poncho. Keep in mind that there is no public transport between Musanze and the park headquarters, so arrange a vehicle in advance. On our tours the same driver-guide takes you from your lodge to the briefing the next morning.
We recommend choosing a lodge that suits your budget and your priorities. Some travellers want a quiet place close to the park boundary with mountain views, while others prefer a town hotel with easy dining. Whichever you choose, book early in the high season, because rooms near the park fill quickly when permits are in demand. If you would like to compare a longer stay in the region, see our page on Volcanoes National Park and our wider selection of Rwanda safari tours.
After check-in, take time to unpack and prepare your daypack. Lay out sturdy hiking boots, long trousers, a waterproof jacket, gloves and any camera equipment. Charge batteries and clear memory cards, because there is no flash and no second chance once you reach the gorillas. Eat a balanced dinner with enough carbohydrates for tomorrow’s walk, drink plenty of water and go to bed early. Your wake-up call will be before dawn so that you reach the headquarters in time for the 7am briefing. Your guide will confirm your permit details, your pick-up time and the route to the headquarters, and answer any last questions about fitness, weather or photography.
Day 2 is the reason for the whole journey, and it starts early. You wake at dawn, eat breakfast and ride to the Kinigi headquarters in time for the 7am reporting time. Bring your permit details, your passport and your daypack. The visitor centre is busy at this hour, with guides, trackers, porters and travellers from many countries gathering at once, and there is usually tea or coffee while you wait. The morning has four parts: the briefing, the walk, the gorillas and the return.
The rangers give a safety and etiquette briefing first, and this is where you learn what to do and what to avoid. Visit Rwanda explains that gorilla families are allocated on the day according to fitness level, as well as being briefed on protocols and rules. Some families live lower on the slopes and can be reached in under an hour, while others are found on steeper, higher ground and need a longer walk. If you have a preference, tell your guide the evening before so that we can request it at the headquarters. The park makes the final allocation on the day, so treat any preference as a request, not a guarantee.
You also decide whether to hire a porter. Porters carry your bag, offer a hand on slippery ground and earn an income that supports local households, so many trekkers, including very fit ones, use them. A small tip for the porter and your guides is customary and appreciated.
Trackers go out ahead to find the family and report where it is, so you walk with a ranger guide who knows the route and the current position. Visit Rwanda states that hikes range from 30 minutes to four hours, and its itinerary page describes a typical tracking time as between 90 minutes and the whole morning depending on the family assigned. The route typically starts near farmland at the park boundary and continues into bamboo and montane forest. Expect mud, stinging nettles and steep sections, and walk at a steady pace.
When the trackers signal that the family is close, your guide may ask you to leave bags and sticks with the porters and move ahead with cameras only. The maximum time with the gorillas is one hour. During that hour you may see a silverback resting, juveniles wrestling in the vegetation, mothers cradling infants or the whole family feeding on leaves. The Rwanda Development Board asks visitors to keep a distance of seven metres, keep voices low and avoid sudden movements, and the animals sometimes come closer on their own. Follow your guide calmly when this happens. You can read the full rules in our section below and on the RDB tracking page.
After the trek you return to the headquarters, and it is a good moment to take a group photograph. Then you go back to your lodge to freshen up, have lunch and start the road journey to Kigali. Visit Rwanda’s safari and gorilla tracking itinerary also has travellers returning to Kigali in the afternoon after freshening up at the hotel. With a two to three hour drive, you will normally arrive in the late afternoon or early evening. We advise booking any onward flight for the evening or the next day, so a slow trek or heavy traffic does not put you at risk of missing it. If you want more time in the region, our Rwanda gorilla permit page has more on permit dates and booking.
The permit is the single biggest cost of a 2 days Rwanda gorilla trekking tour, so it is worth understanding. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) raised the gorilla permit from US$750 to US$1,500 on 6 May 2017, and its announcement, Increase of Gorilla Permit Tariffs, explains that the change aims to strengthen conservation and support the communities living around Volcanoes National Park. The same announcement raised the share of tourism revenue going to those communities from 5 percent to 10 percent. Visit Rwanda still lists the fee at US$1,500 per person per day for international visitors, and the permit allows one visit of up to one hour to a habituated gorilla family.
RDB’s booking portal shows different categories: foreign visitors pay US$1,500, foreign residents in Rwanda and other African citizens are listed at US$500, and Rwandan and East African citizens at US$200. The portal also warns that some of these rates are promotional and do not apply from June to October 2026, so always read the official mountain gorilla tracking page for your travel date before you plan your budget.
There are two ways to book. You can apply directly through RDB’s online portal, which works first-come, first-served: you choose an available slot, complete the forms, upload your documents and pay, and a tourist permit is issued once the application is complete. Or you can ask a licensed tour operator to reserve the permit for you. A permit guide on volcanoesnationalpark.org, a Rwanda travel information site, notes that most operators arrange permits at no extra charge if you cover bank transfer or card fees, and it recommends reserving at least six months ahead because dates can sell out in peak seasons. You can read that guidance on its permit booking page.
Because the number of permits is limited to 96 a day, the two-day format needs planning. Pick your trek date first, then build the transfer and lodge around it. When you contact us through the Rwanda gorilla permit page or the contact page, send your travel dates, the number of trekkers, nationalities, and passport names exactly as they appear in the passports. Permits are issued against passport details, so a spelling error is worth avoiding.
RDB’s 2017 announcement listed a 30 percent reduction for visitors who spend three or more days in other national parks, such as Nyungwe or Akagera, together with gorilla trekking, and a 15 percent discount for conference visitors before or after an event. It also introduced an exclusive option to book a whole gorilla family for US$15,000. These conditions may change, so treat them as items to confirm with RDB or your operator, not as guaranteed offers. If you plan to add other parks to your trip, our page on Nyungwe National Park and our guide to Akagera National Park show the kind of extension that may qualify.
Volcanoes National Park lies in northwest Rwanda and forms part of the Virunga Massif, a chain of volcanic mountains shared with Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to Visit Rwanda’s park profile, the Rwandan side contains five dormant volcanoes: Karisimbi, the highest at 4,507 metres, followed by Bisoke, Sabyinyo, Gahinga and Muhabura. The slopes are covered in bamboo and montane forest, and the same source lists more than 200 bird species, along with hiking, mountain biking, canoeing and village experiences among the things to do.
For a two-day itinerary the important point is that everything is close together. The headquarters at Kinigi, the towns and the lodges are all within a short drive of one another, so you do not lose hours moving between activities. To learn more about the park and its side trips, see our own Volcanoes National Park page.
Rwanda’s tourism families, as listed by Visit Rwanda, are Susa, Igisha, Karisimbi, Sabyinyo, Amahoro, Agashya, Kwitonda, Umubano, Hirwa, Bwenge, Ugyenda and Muhoza. Each group has at least one silverback, several females and youngsters, and each is followed daily by trackers who monitor its movements and health. Because allocation is made on the morning of the trek, you will usually learn which family you have only at the briefing. Whichever family you meet, the encounter follows the same rules and lasts up to an hour.
Watching a gorilla family is a lesson in social life. The silverback protects the group and settles disputes, the females raise the young, and juveniles play, climb and imitate the adults. Photographers should bring a lens that works in low light because the forest is often dim, and turn the flash off, since it is forbidden.
Much of what is known about mountain gorillas comes from long-term research at the Karisoke Research Center, which the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund says was founded by Dian Fossey on 24 September 1967 in the Virunga Mountains. The name combines Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke. According to the Fund’s Karisoke Research Center page, the work goes beyond science and includes active conservation such as removing snares and preventing poaching, and the centre’s trackers protect about half of Rwanda’s mountain gorilla families every day. If history and hiking appeal to you, ask us about the Dian Fossey hike as an add-on for a longer stay.
Golden monkeys are the second great primate experience here. RDB describes them as having bright orange fur that contrasts with the green rainforests of the Virunga Mountains, living in troupes of up to 30 and found almost exclusively in this park. Its golden monkey page lists a permit at US$100 for foreign adults, a minimum age of 12 and a maximum of 16 visitors per group, with a 7am report time at the park visitor centres. Golden monkey tracking is not part of the standard 2-day tour, but you can add it if you extend the trip by a day. See our golden monkey tracking in Rwanda page for the details.
The rules exist to protect the gorillas and to keep you safe. Groups are limited to eight visitors, and you may stay with the family for one hour. You must stay at least seven metres away, although the gorillas sometimes come closer by themselves, in which case you should stay calm, avoid direct threatening eye contact and move back slowly with your guide. Voices are kept low, sudden movements are avoided, and you must not run, touch the animals or use flash photography. A summary of the gorilla trekking rules in Rwanda also lists no eating, drinking or smoking near the gorillas, turning your head away when you cough or sneeze, and taking every piece of litter out of the forest. RDB adds a firm health rule on its official page: if you have a cold, flu or another contagious illness, do not visit the gorillas.
The health rule matters because gorillas can catch human infections. If you feel unwell before the trek, tell your guide immediately. It is far better to be refused on the day than to expose a family to illness.
The minimum age is 15. There is no strict fitness test, but you should be able to walk uphill for several hours on uneven ground. Visit Rwanda reports that treks range from 30 minutes to four hours and can reach altitudes between 2,500 and 4,000 metres, and thin air makes even moderate climbs harder. Because families are allocated according to fitness, telling the rangers clearly what you can manage leads to a better match.
Prepare in the weeks before you travel. Walk on hills, use stairs, carry a light daypack and break in your boots. Speak to your doctor if you have heart, lung or joint conditions, and carry any regular medication in your hand luggage. If you have limited mobility, tell us when you book so that we can discuss porters and the assistance that is available on the day.
Sightings are never guaranteed, since these are wild animals, but the odds are good. One trekking guide reports about a 95 percent chance of success, and the trackers who go ahead of you follow each family daily. Rain, dense vegetation and steep terrain can make the walk harder. The best way to raise your own chances is to arrive rested, wear the right gear and follow your guide’s pace.
If you want a tailored plan that matches your fitness and dates, browse our full range of Rwanda gorilla trekking tours or read more travel advice on our blog.
The forest is cool, damp and unpredictable, so dress in layers. Visit Rwanda’s park profile advises sturdy clothing and solid walking shoes, and adds that gaiters and a lightweight waterproof are useful in the rain. In practice that means waterproof hiking boots with good grip, long trousers that can be tucked into socks or gaiters, a long-sleeved shirt to protect your arms from nettles and branches, a warm fleece for the early morning and a rain jacket that you can pack away. Choose neutral colours such as green, brown or grey rather than bright shades, and wear a hat for sun and a light scarf or buff if the air is dusty.
Gardening gloves are one of the most useful items you can bring. They protect your hands when you grab branches, vines and stinging plants on steep sections. Bring a pair that is thin enough for you to hold a camera.
A small waterproof daypack is enough. Pack drinking water, a packed lunch or energy snacks for the walk back, sunscreen, insect repellent, a personal first-aid kit with plasters and blister care, and a small towel or wipes for cleaning your hands. Keep in mind the rule against eating and drinking near the gorillas, so take your snack break before or after the encounter. Put your passport copy and permit details in a waterproof pouch, and take some small-denomination cash for tips and drinks.
For comfort, consider trekking poles or accept the wooden walking stick that is often offered at the start. If you hire a porter, your bag stays with them during the gorilla hour, so keep only your camera and any medication that you need on your body. Your guide will give the final instructions at the briefing, and you can see more options in our full range of Rwanda gorilla trekking tours.
The forest is dim and the gorillas move, so you need a camera that copes with low light. A zoom lens is more flexible than a fixed lens because you must stay at least seven metres away. Set a higher ISO, shoot at a fast shutter speed, and switch off the flash before you leave the headquarters. Take a spare battery and a memory card, and wrap your camera in a plastic bag when it rains. Most importantly, look up from the screen for part of the hour. Many travellers say the memory of watching the family is stronger than any photograph, and the hour passes quickly.
Carry your passport, your permit confirmation and any travel insurance details. Rwanda’s towns have ATMs, and Musanze is described by Visit Rwanda as having them, but it is wise to carry some cash from Kigali in case a machine is offline. Tipping is not mandatory, but it is customary for guides, trackers, porters and drivers who make the trek possible. If you would like a longer route in which to use everything you have packed, look at our 4 days Rwanda gorilla safari.
Gorillas can be trekked all year, but the seasons change how comfortable the walk is. A seasons guide on volcanoesnationalpark.org lists a long dry season from June to September and a short dry season from December to February, with rainy periods from March to May and from October to November, and March and April as the wettest months. In the dry months the trails are less muddy and the walking is easier, which is why many travellers prefer them. The same guide says daytime temperatures are around 25 to 27 degrees Celsius in the dry season, with cooler nights.
The rainy months have their own advantages: the park is lush, there are fewer visitors and lodges are often quieter. Steep trails can be slippery, so good boots and a waterproof jacket matter more. The guide also cautions that rain can fall at any time of day in any season, so pack for it whatever the month. Read more on the best time to go gorilla trekking before you fix your dates.
Most international travellers arrive at Kigali International Airport, and many airlines connect through regional hubs. If you are coming overland from Uganda, Tanzania or Burundi, plan your border crossing so that you reach Kigali or Musanze the day before your trek. Always confirm current entry rules with the Rwandan authorities before you travel.
According to Visit Rwanda’s immigration and visas page, citizens of all countries can get a visa on arrival without a prior application. Members of the African Union, the Commonwealth and La Francophonie receive a free visa on arrival for a 30-day visit, and East African Community citizens enter visa-free for stays of up to six months. For other nationalities the same page states that fees must not exceed US$50 for a single entry visa. You can also check the official Rwanda immigration visa on arrival page. Carry a passport that is valid for the whole stay, and keep the printed permit confirmation with you.
The total price depends on your nationality, group size, lodge choice and vehicle. The permit is the fixed anchor: US$1,500 per person for international visitors, subject to the current RDB conditions described above. Everything else is built around it. The table shows how a typical quote is structured; your own quote will confirm exactly what is covered.
| Item | Usually covered in the tour price | Usually extra |
|---|---|---|
| Gorilla permit | Yes, when booked through the operator (paid at cost) | Not applicable |
| Airport pick-up and transfers | Yes | Not applicable |
| 4×4 vehicle with driver-guide | Yes | Fuel for detours |
| One night’s accommodation near the park | Yes, at the level you choose | Upgrades |
| Meals on tour days | Usually breakfast and dinner | Drinks and extras |
| Porter | Sometimes | Tips |
| Visa, flights and insurance | No | Yes |
| Personal spending and tips | No | Yes |
Because prices change with the season and the exchange rate, ask us for a written quotation that lists every line. You can start by browsing our gorilla trekking packages and sending your dates through the contact page.
Many travellers start with the two-day tour and then add more. Nyungwe National Park, Akagera National Park and the capital are natural next steps, and our Rwanda safari tours page shows combined itineraries. Travellers who want to compare countries can also read about our Rwanda and Uganda gorilla safaris, which put both experiences on one route.
Yes. Two days gives you an evening near the park and a full trekking morning, with the return to Kigali in the afternoon. It is the most balanced short itinerary, because you avoid the 5am drive that a day trip from Kigali requires.
Only visitors aged 15 and above may track gorillas, according to RDB. Younger children can enjoy other activities around Musanze, such as lakes, caves and village visits, while the older members of the family trek.
Rain can fall at any time in the park, so rain gear matters more than hoping for sunshine. Tell your guide if you feel unsafe on slippery ground, and use a porter for extra support.
A 2 days Rwanda gorilla trekking tour packs a world-class wildlife encounter into a weekend. You need a permit for your date, a comfortable night near the park, decent boots and an early start. Everything else can be arranged for you. To plan your dates, explore our Uganda gorilla trekking alternatives, browse more travel ideas on our blog or ask us directly on the contact page. Start with your preferred trek date and we will build the rest around it.